Timeline for a writ of mandamus on a delayed asylum case

What happens after you sue to move a long-pending asylum file

Mandamus can move an asylum case that has been pending for years. Here is the typical rhythm from filing through resolution.

Weeks 1–2: filing and service

  • File the complaint with a clear delay timeline and hardship details.
  • Serve USCIS, DHS, DOJ, and the local asylum office.
  • Prepare updated declarations and country-condition exhibits.

Weeks 3–6: agency response

  • Government counsel requests status from the asylum office.
  • You may see a request for updated biometrics or new interview slot.
  • Most cases get a 30–60 day extension while the agency acts.

Weeks 7–12: scheduling and resolution

  • Interviews are set or decisions issued; sometimes both.
  • We negotiate dismissal terms once concrete action is scheduled.
  • If action stalls again, the court can set a firm production timeline.

Every case is unique, but having updated evidence and declarations ready before filing makes it easier for the agency to move quickly once the court gets involved.