After a consular interview, 221(g) administrative processing can drag on for months or years with no visibility. A focused mandamus complaint is one of the few ways to demand action and a timeline.
Build the record first
- Keep copies of all 221(g) letters and additional document requests.
- Log every status inquiry and consular response (or silence).
- Update DS-5535 or other security forms promptly to avoid new delays.
Filing the suit
The complaint cites the unreasonable delay and names DOS, the consulate, and DHS if needed. Once served, government counsel usually coordinates with the post to resolve or schedule the next step.
- Highlight hardship: expiring medicals, job offers, family separation.
- Ask for rolling status reports so you can react quickly.
- Prepare updated civil docs and police certificates before filing.
Expected timelines
Many 221(g) cases move within 60–120 days after suit, often with a new interview slot, document request, or final decision. The key is a clean, complete file when the consulate reopens the case.
